The Dynamics of the Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder

Abstract
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood and persists into adulthood. The use of alcohol and substances is a significant risk factor for adults diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The majority of research has demonstrated a high prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms among individuals with alcohol use disorder. The literature examines the relationship between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and alcohol use disorder from various perspectives, including genetic, neurobiological, behavioral, and psychosocial factors. Individuals diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are recognized to be at an increased risk of developing alcohol use disorder, particularly due to challenges related to impulsivity and emotion regulation. Furthermore, environmental influences, such as family dynamics, along with psychosocial elements like traumatic experiences, also emerge as risk factors for both disorders.
The complex relationship between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and alcohol use disorder requires a holistic approach to address both conditions properly. In this context, a multimodal strategy that integrates addiction treatment with mental health support is essential. Combining pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions is crucial for enhancing patients’ quality of life and alleviating the impact of comorbid conditions. Early diagnosis and intervention play a pivotal role in the effective management of these disorders.
Consequently, a comprehensive understanding of both diagnoses, along with an awareness of their interactions, is important for developing effective treatment strategies and interventions.

Cite this article as: Acar, S., & Aktaş, Y. (2024). The dynamics of the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and alcohol use disorder. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, Published online December 9, 2024. doi:10.5152/ADDICTA.2024.24203.